Independent crypto ETF research · Updated September 3, 2026

Every crypto ETF, explained by someone who reads the prospectus

Twelve US spot Bitcoin funds. Eleven Ether funds. XRP, Solana and Dogecoin products that did not exist two years ago. We compare what they cost, who holds the coins, how the shares stay tied to price — and walk you through buying one, or buying the asset itself.

We take no money from fund issuers. No sponsored rankings, no paid placements in our tables — see our editorial policy.

US crypto ETF market

early September 2026
Spot Bitcoin ETF net assets
$84.3 billion
Cumulative net inflows since Jan 2024
$52.8 billion
Spot Ether ETF net assets
$15.2 billion
Largest fund (IBIT)
$60.0 billion
Cheapest sponsor fee
0.14%

Compiled from issuer fact sheets, SEC filings and flow trackers. Figures move daily — always confirm on the issuer page.

Start where your question actually is

Most crypto ETF pages online answer the same beginner question five different ways. This site is built the other way round: one page per real decision, with the numbers you need on it and the sources printed underneath.

12
US spot Bitcoin ETPs trading
11
US spot Ether ETPs, two of them staking
0.14%
Lowest Bitcoin sponsor fee (MSBT)
1.50%
Highest — GBTC, ten times the cheapest
54
Research pages on this site

The four hubs

These are the pages people land on first. Each one is a working reference rather than an article you read once.

Exchange-traded fund share certificates and market data on a trading screen
Spot crypto ETPs are legally trusts, not 1940 Act funds. That single distinction drives how they are taxed, what protections apply and why the paperwork calls them trusts while everyone says ETF.

The five cheapest spot Bitcoin funds right now

Fee is the one variable you fully control. Over a decade, the gap between 0.14% and 1.50% compounds into real money — on a $25,000 position that is roughly $340 a year versus $35. The full table with assets, custodians and listing venues lives on the spot Bitcoin ETF list.

Lowest-fee US spot Bitcoin ETPs, early September 2026
TickerFundIssuerSponsor feeNet assets
MSBT Morgan Stanley Bitcoin Trust Morgan Stanley 0.14% New — Apr 2026
BTC Grayscale Bitcoin Mini Trust ETF Grayscale 0.15% ~$3.4B
EZBC Franklin Bitcoin ETF Franklin Templeton 0.19% ~$545M
BITB Bitwise Bitcoin ETF Bitwise 0.20% ~$3.7B
HODL VanEck Bitcoin ETF VanEck 0.20% ~$1.4B

Sponsor fee as disclosed by each issuer. Net assets rounded. Some funds run temporary waivers that expire — check the fund page before assuming today's number holds.

How to buy — the practical track

Account opening, ticker choice, order type, retirement accounts and broker-by-broker screens. No fluff about "doing your own research" without telling you what to look at.

Guides that explain the machinery

Where the fee actually goes, who holds the private keys, why the share price tracks bitcoin at all, and what breaks when it does not.

Beyond bitcoin: the asset-by-asset picture

Ether funds now pay staking rewards. XRP has seven listed products. Solana funds stake by default. Dogecoin has four funds and almost no assets. Each market behaves differently.

How we compile this

Every number on this site comes from one of four places: the issuer's own fact sheet or prospectus, a filing on SEC EDGAR, an exchange listing notice, or a flow tracker that publishes its methodology. Where sources disagree — and on assets under management they frequently do, because "net assets" and "total assets" are not the same thing — we say so on the page rather than picking the prettier figure.

Where a number cannot be confirmed, the table says see issuer. That is deliberate. A dozen sites will happily print a made-up expense ratio for a fund that launched last month; we would rather send you to the fact sheet. Read the full editorial policy, or tell us what we got wrong.

Crypto ETF basics

What is a crypto ETF in one sentence?
A crypto ETF is an exchange-traded fund or trust that holds a digital asset — or derivatives on it — and issues shares that trade on a stock exchange, so you get price exposure through an ordinary brokerage account instead of holding coins and private keys yourself. Read the full crypto ETF explainer.
How many crypto ETFs are there in the United States?
As of early September 2026 there are 12 US spot Bitcoin ETPs, 11 spot Ether ETPs, seven XRP funds (six spot, one futures-based), at least six Solana funds and four Dogecoin funds, plus a long tail of futures, inverse and leveraged strategy products. Our crypto ETF list tracks the full line-up.
Which Bitcoin ETF has the lowest fee?
The Morgan Stanley Bitcoin Trust (MSBT) launched in April 2026 at a 0.14% sponsor fee, the lowest headline number in the US spot Bitcoin category. The Grayscale Bitcoin Mini Trust (BTC) is next at 0.15%. Fee is only one part of total cost — see fees and expense ratios.
Can I buy a Bitcoin ETF at Vanguard?
Yes. Vanguard reversed its long-standing ban and opened its brokerage platform to third-party crypto ETFs on 2 December 2025. It still does not issue crypto funds of its own. Details in our Vanguard guide.
Is holding a Bitcoin ETF the same as owning bitcoin?
No. You own a share in a trust that owns bitcoin. You cannot withdraw the coins, you cannot spend or stake them, and you can only trade during US market hours. In exchange you get brokerage custody, retirement-account eligibility and simple tax reporting. We lay out both sides in ETF vs owning crypto.